List of Photo prints in Russia

Number of Photo prints in Russia with email address, phone number, geocoded address,social media profiles and other key details for download.

1437
Number of Photo prints
253
Email addresses
1325
Phone numbers
873
With Websites
4
LinkedIn Profiles

60
Facebook Profiles
150
Instagram Handles
38
X Handles
2
TikTok Profiles
89
YouTube Channels

Data updated on October 8, 2024

$299

Trusted by 100k+ Businesses

Download list of Photo prints in Russia

You can download Photo prints email and phone number lists along with top management data. Here is a random sample of 30 records for you to look at. Contact our support team to get more details.

name	address	city	State/Territory	country	email	phone	Review Count	Rating Scores	url
Dve Golovy	Address	Novosibirsk	Novosibirsk	Russia	Email	Phone	0	0	Link
color Empire	Address	Yaroslavl	Yaroslavl Oblast	Russia	Email	Phone	0	0	Link
Kserokopirovaniye	Address	Chita	Zabaykalsky Krai	Russia		Phone	1	4
Kseroks-Servis	Address		Saratov Oblast	Russia		Phone	49	4.3
Foma	Address	Ivanovo	Ivanovo Oblast	Russia		Phone	0	0
Fotografiya Na Moskovskoy	Address	Saratov	Saratov Oblast	Russia		Phone	8	4.5
M-Foto	Address	Magnitogorsk	Chelyabinsk Oblast	Russia		Phone	0	0
M-Foto	Address	Magnitogorsk	Chelyabinsk Oblast	Russia		Phone	0	0
Digital photo printing	Address	Tyumen	Tyumen Oblast	Russia		Phone	4	2
Pechatnik	Address	Naberezhnyye Chelny	Republic of Tatarstan	Russia		Phone	11	2.4
Fotosalon	Address	Yessentukskaya	Stavropol Krai	Russia		Phone	1	5
M-Foto	Address	Magnitogorsk	Chelyabinsk Oblast	Russia		Phone	0	0
Kopi-Lend	Address	Ufa	Republic of Bashkortostan	Russia		Phone	2	3
ФотоSet	Address	Tula	Tula Oblast	Russia		Phone	0	0
Lik	Address	Penza	Penza Oblast	Russia		Phone	3	4.7
master Print	Address		Oryol Oblast	Russia		Phone	1	1
Fototsentr Vesna	Address	Novosibirsk	Novosibirsk	Russia		Phone	2	5
Print All	Address	Kostroma	Kostroma Oblast	Russia		Phone	3	3.3
Fotograd	Address	Novosibirsk	Novosibirsk	Russia		Phone	2	5
Orange tie	Address	Kirov	Kirov Oblast	Russia		Phone	0	0
Modern technologies	Address	Novokuznetsk	Kemerovo Oblast	Russia		Phone	1	5
Foto	Address	Saratov	Saratov Oblast	Russia		Phone	2	5
INDIVIDUAL, фотосалон, полиграфия	Address	Saransk	Republic of Mordovia	Russia		Phone	1	5
M photo	Address	Magnitogorsk	Chelyabinsk Oblast	Russia		Phone	0	0
Fleshka	Address	Chita	Zabaykalsky Krai	Russia		Phone	0	0
Fotoyug	Address	Krasnodar	Krasnodar Krai	Russia		Phone	0	0
ФотоЦентр	Address		Samara Oblast	Russia		Phone	9	4.8	Link
Konica ФотоЭкспресс	Address	Novokuznetsk	Kemerovo Oblast	Russia		Phone	0	0
Ob"Yektiv	Address	Novokuznetsk	Kemerovo Oblast	Russia		Phone	1	5
Instant photo printing	Address	Krasnodar	Krasnodar Krai	Russia		Phone	4	4

[
  {
    "name": "Dve Golovy",
    "address": "Kr**********",
    "phone": "********5-95",
    "email": "vl*@dv**********",
    "lat": 55.014571,
    "lng": 82.926426,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Russia",
    "state": "Novosibirsk",
    "city": "Novosibirsk",
    "star_count": 0,
    "rating_count": 0,
    "category_name": "Gift shops,Photo prints"
  },
  {
    "name": "color Empire",
    "address": "Pr**********",
    "phone": "********2-94",
    "email": "im*******@bk***",
    "lat": 57.6164095,
    "lng": 39.9662949,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Russia",
    "state": "Yaroslavl Oblast",
    "city": "Yaroslavl",
    "star_count": 0,
    "rating_count": 0,
    "category_name": "Photo prints,Print shops"
  },
  {
    "name": "Kserokopirovaniye",
    "address": "До**********",
    "phone": "********0-10",
    "email": "",
    "lat": 52.0559783,
    "lng": 113.4870663,
    "url": "",
    "country": "Russia",
    "state": "Zabaykalsky Krai",
    "city": "Chita",
    "star_count": 4,
    "rating_count": 1,
    "category_name": "Digital printers,Photo shops,Copy shops,Photo prints"
  },
  {
    "name": "Kseroks-Servis",
    "address": "Pr**********",
    "phone": "********1-75",
    "email": "",
    "lat": 51.482228,
    "lng": 46.1317039,
    "url": "",
    "country": "Russia",
    "state": "Saratov Oblast",
    "city": null,
    "star_count": 4.3,
    "rating_count": 49,
    "category_name": "Printer repair services,Photo prints,Passport photo processors"
  },
  {
    "name": "Foma",
    "address": "Ку**********",
    "phone": "********3-65",
    "email": "",
    "lat": 56.9960187,
    "lng": 40.9789881,
    "url": "",
    "country": "Russia",
    "state": "Ivanovo Oblast",
    "city": "Ivanovo",
    "star_count": 0,
    "rating_count": 0,
    "category_name": "Photo prints"
  },
  {
    "name": "Fotografiya Na Moskovskoy",
    "address": "Ul**********",
    "phone": "********5-24",
    "email": "",
    "lat": 51.5303753,
    "lng": 46.0505836,
    "url": "",
    "country": "Russia",
    "state": "Saratov Oblast",
    "city": "Saratov",
    "star_count": 4.5,
    "rating_count": 8,
    "category_name": "Photo prints,Photo shops"
  },
  {
    "name": "M-Foto",
    "address": "ТЦ**********",
    "phone": "********3-26",
    "email": "",
    "lat": 53.3596601,
    "lng": 58.960643,
    "url": "",
    "country": "Russia",
    "state": "Chelyabinsk Oblast",
    "city": "Magnitogorsk",
    "star_count": 0,
    "rating_count": 0,
    "category_name": "Photo prints"
  },
  {
    "name": "M-Foto",
    "address": "ТЦ**********",
    "phone": "********3-26",
    "email": "",
    "lat": 53.3969109,
    "lng": 58.9755829,
    "url": "",
    "country": "Russia",
    "state": "Chelyabinsk Oblast",
    "city": "Magnitogorsk",
    "star_count": 0,
    "rating_count": 0,
    "category_name": "Photo prints"
  },
  {
    "name": "Digital photo printing",
    "address": "ТД**********",
    "phone": "********5-38",
    "email": "",
    "lat": 57.118184,
    "lng": 65.5798817,
    "url": "",
    "country": "Russia",
    "state": "Tyumen Oblast",
    "city": "Tyumen",
    "star_count": 2,
    "rating_count": 4,
    "category_name": "Photo prints"
  },
  {
    "name": "Pechatnik",
    "address": "ТЦ**********",
    "phone": "********9-33",
    "email": "",
    "lat": 55.7472159,
    "lng": 52.4164735,
    "url": "",
    "country": "Russia",
    "state": "Republic of Tatarstan",
    "city": "Naberezhnyye Chelny",
    "star_count": 2.4,
    "rating_count": 11,
    "category_name": "Print shops,Commercial printers,Photo prints"
  },
  {
    "name": "Fotosalon",
    "address": "Kr**********",
    "phone": "********7-90",
    "email": "",
    "lat": 43.9716559,
    "lng": 43.2571736,
    "url": "",
    "country": "Russia",
    "state": "Stavropol Krai",
    "city": "Yessentukskaya",
    "star_count": 5,
    "rating_count": 1,
    "category_name": "Photo prints"
  },
  {
    "name": "M-Foto",
    "address": "Tt**********",
    "phone": "********3-26",
    "email": "",
    "lat": 53.365531,
    "lng": 58.980509,
    "url": "",
    "country": "Russia",
    "state": "Chelyabinsk Oblast",
    "city": "Magnitogorsk",
    "star_count": 0,
    "rating_count": 0,
    "category_name": "Photo prints,Toll booths"
  },
  {
    "name": "Kopi-Lend",
    "address": "Ul**********",
    "phone": "********0-51",
    "email": "",
    "lat": 54.7654748,
    "lng": 56.0643162,
    "url": "",
    "country": "Russia",
    "state": "Republic of Bashkortostan",
    "city": "Ufa",
    "star_count": 3,
    "rating_count": 2,
    "category_name": "Photo prints,Commercial printers"
  },
  {
    "name": "ФотоSet",
    "address": "Pr**********",
    "phone": "********8-01",
    "email": "",
    "lat": 54.189601,
    "lng": 37.6140928,
    "url": "",
    "country": "Russia",
    "state": "Tula Oblast",
    "city": "Tula",
    "star_count": 0,
    "rating_count": 0,
    "category_name": "Photo prints"
  },
  {
    "name": "Lik",
    "address": "Pr**********",
    "phone": "********0-35",
    "email": "",
    "lat": 53.2235209,
    "lng": 44.9197311,
    "url": "",
    "country": "Russia",
    "state": "Penza Oblast",
    "city": "Penza",
    "star_count": 4.7,
    "rating_count": 3,
    "category_name": "Photo shops,Photography studios,Photo prints"
  },
  {
    "name": "master Print",
    "address": "Ul**********",
    "phone": "********1-74",
    "email": "",
    "lat": 52.983746,
    "lng": 36.0766471,
    "url": "",
    "country": "Russia",
    "state": "Oryol Oblast",
    "city": null,
    "star_count": 1,
    "rating_count": 1,
    "category_name": "Copy shops,Photo prints"
  },
  {
    "name": "Fototsentr Vesna",
    "address": "Ul**********",
    "phone": "********8-38",
    "email": "",
    "lat": 55.0328833,
    "lng": 82.9728095,
    "url": "",
    "country": "Russia",
    "state": "Novosibirsk",
    "city": "Novosibirsk",
    "star_count": 5,
    "rating_count": 2,
    "category_name": "Photography studios,Photo prints"
  },
  {
    "name": "Print All",
    "address": "Ul**********",
    "phone": "********7-22",
    "email": "",
    "lat": 57.7683819,
    "lng": 40.9213189,
    "url": "",
    "country": "Russia",
    "state": "Kostroma Oblast",
    "city": "Kostroma",
    "star_count": 3.3,
    "rating_count": 3,
    "category_name": "Copy shops,Photo prints"
  },
  {
    "name": "Fotograd",
    "address": "Ul**********",
    "phone": "********3-73",
    "email": "",
    "lat": 55.0664941,
    "lng": 82.9345541,
    "url": "",
    "country": "Russia",
    "state": "Novosibirsk",
    "city": "Novosibirsk",
    "star_count": 5,
    "rating_count": 2,
    "category_name": "Photo prints"
  },
  {
    "name": "Orange tie",
    "address": "Ul**********",
    "phone": "********0-80",
    "email": "",
    "lat": 58.5668417,
    "lng": 49.6455179,
    "url": "",
    "country": "Russia",
    "state": "Kirov Oblast",
    "city": "Kirov",
    "star_count": 0,
    "rating_count": 0,
    "category_name": "Commercial printers,Photo prints"
  },
  {
    "name": "Modern technologies",
    "address": "ТЦ**********",
    "phone": "********8-60",
    "email": "",
    "lat": 53.770349,
    "lng": 87.131479,
    "url": "",
    "country": "Russia",
    "state": "Kemerovo Oblast",
    "city": "Novokuznetsk",
    "star_count": 5,
    "rating_count": 1,
    "category_name": "Photo prints"
  },
  {
    "name": "Foto",
    "address": "Mo**********",
    "phone": "********4-71",
    "email": "",
    "lat": 51.5988347,
    "lng": 45.9255636,
    "url": "",
    "country": "Russia",
    "state": "Saratov Oblast",
    "city": "Saratov",
    "star_count": 5,
    "rating_count": 2,
    "category_name": "Photo prints"
  },
  {
    "name": "INDIVIDUAL, фотосалон, полиграфия",
    "address": "Ul**********",
    "phone": "********7-07",
    "email": "",
    "lat": 54.2115659,
    "lng": 45.1152299,
    "url": "",
    "country": "Russia",
    "state": "Republic of Mordovia",
    "city": "Saransk",
    "star_count": 5,
    "rating_count": 1,
    "category_name": "Photographers,Advertising agencies,Commercial printers,Photo shops,Wedding photographers,Passport photo processors,Photography studios,Photo prints"
  },
  {
    "name": "M photo",
    "address": "ТК**********",
    "phone": "********3-26",
    "email": "",
    "lat": 53.3782701,
    "lng": 58.9817555,
    "url": "",
    "country": "Russia",
    "state": "Chelyabinsk Oblast",
    "city": "Magnitogorsk",
    "star_count": 0,
    "rating_count": 0,
    "category_name": "Toll booths,Photo prints,Photographers"
  },
  {
    "name": "Fleshka",
    "address": "по**********",
    "phone": "********1-67",
    "email": "",
    "lat": 52.0750408,
    "lng": 113.3819656,
    "url": "",
    "country": "Russia",
    "state": "Zabaykalsky Krai",
    "city": "Chita",
    "star_count": 0,
    "rating_count": 0,
    "category_name": "Photo prints"
  },
  {
    "name": "Fotoyug",
    "address": "Ul**********",
    "phone": "********0-11",
    "email": "",
    "lat": 45.0376798,
    "lng": 38.9941183,
    "url": "",
    "country": "Russia",
    "state": "Krasnodar Krai",
    "city": "Krasnodar",
    "star_count": 0,
    "rating_count": 0,
    "category_name": "Photo prints"
  },
  {
    "name": "ФотоЦентр",
    "address": "Sv**********",
    "phone": "********7-23",
    "email": "",
    "lat": 53.527252,
    "lng": 49.2901668,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Russia",
    "state": "Samara Oblast",
    "city": null,
    "star_count": 4.8,
    "rating_count": 9,
    "category_name": "Commercial printers,Photo prints"
  },
  {
    "name": "Konica ФотоЭкспресс",
    "address": "Ok**********",
    "phone": "********3-80",
    "email": "",
    "lat": 53.748987,
    "lng": 87.1509289,
    "url": "",
    "country": "Russia",
    "state": "Kemerovo Oblast",
    "city": "Novokuznetsk",
    "star_count": 0,
    "rating_count": 0,
    "category_name": "Copy shops,Photo prints"
  },
  {
    "name": "Ob\"Yektiv",
    "address": "No**********",
    "phone": "********2-17",
    "email": "",
    "lat": 53.782089,
    "lng": 87.293942,
    "url": "",
    "country": "Russia",
    "state": "Kemerovo Oblast",
    "city": "Novokuznetsk",
    "star_count": 5,
    "rating_count": 1,
    "category_name": "Commercial printers,Photo prints,Gift shops"
  },
  {
    "name": "Instant photo printing",
    "address": "ТР**********",
    "phone": "********8-77",
    "email": "",
    "lat": 45.1021537,
    "lng": 38.9834672,
    "url": "",
    "country": "Russia",
    "state": "Krasnodar Krai",
    "city": "Krasnodar",
    "star_count": 4,
    "rating_count": 4,
    "category_name": "Photo prints"
  }
]

How Smartscrapers Data Services Helps Businesses

Explore the strategic advantages our web scraping solutions bring to your business.

Email Campaigns

Transform your email campaigns with accurate and up-to-date contact information. Our web scraping services empower you to build targeted email lists, enhance personalization, and boost deliverability, ensuring your messages reach the right audience.

Cold Calling

Revolutionize your cold-calling strategies with our web scraping solutions. Access updated contact information, tailor pitches based on audience insights, and increase conversion rates, turning leads into valuable customers through effective communication.

Mail Campaigns

Enhance your direct mail campaigns with our targeted data solutions. Craft tailored content based on precise insights, increase response rates by delivering resonant content and optimize your budget by targeting the most relevant recipients.

Number of Photo prints locations by each state/territory

State/Territory	Population	Number Of Photo prints
Moscow	17.57M	374
Moscow Oblast	6.95M	128
Saint Petersburg	7.85M	93
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast	2.73M	51
Krasnodar Krai	4.50M	46
Republic of Tatarstan	3.00M	39
Chelyabinsk Oblast	3.13M	38
Samara Oblast	2.75M	36
Novosibirsk	2.34M	29
Sverdlovsk	4.10M	29
Stavropol Krai	2.26M	25
Saratov Oblast	1.98M	24
Rostov Oblast	3.47M	23
Primorsky Krai	1.80M	23
Republic of Bashkortostan	2.96M	23
Yaroslavl Oblast	1.11M	23
Voronezh Oblast	1.83M	22
Kemerovo Oblast	2.54M	21
Tula Oblast	1.28M	19
Krasnoyarsk Krai	2.48M	17
Arkhangelsk	1.02M	17
Chuvash Republic	890.00K	17
Vladimir Oblast	1.24M	16
Perm Krai	2.15M	15
Kaluga Oblast	840.10K	15
Penza Oblast	993.64K	13
Lipetsk Oblast	854.88K	13
Altai Krai	1.84M	13
Kostroma Oblast	522.23K	12
Omsk Oblast	1.48M	12
Vologda Oblast	948.29K	12
Ulyanovsk Oblast	994.74K	12
Astrakhan Oblast	797.03K	12
Tyumen Oblast	1.21M	10
Udmurt Republic	1.18M	10
Belgorod Oblast	996.57K	10
Kaliningrad	809.69K	10
Ryazan Oblast	845.82K	9
Tver Oblast	1.09M	8
Khabarovsk Krai	1.79M	8
Kirov Oblast	1.10M	8
Bryansk Oblast	928.37K	7
Ivanovo Oblast	918.28K	7
Orenburg Oblast	1.47M	6
Smolensk Oblast	712.50K	6
Pskov Oblast	504.29K	6
Tomsk Oblast	917.68K	6
Leningrad Oblast	2.42M	5
Tambov Oblast	685.47K	5
Novgorod Oblast	495.26K	4
Republic of Karelia	590.38K	4
Sakha Republic	691.35K	4
Republic of Dagestan	1.81M	4
Zabaykalsky Krai	797.04K	4
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug	1.42M	4
Oryol Oblast	527.39K	3
Kursk Oblast	775.13K	3
Murmansk Oblast	788.77K	3
Republic of North Ossetia-Alania	552.88K	3
Amur Oblast	626.45K	3
Chechen Republic	927.58K	3
Kurgan Oblast	578.78K	2
Republic of Mordovia	554.12K	2
Komi Republic	796.48K	2
Mari El Republic	463.09K	1
Republic of Kalmykia	203.22K	1
Republic of Buryatia	672.84K	1
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug	471.89K	1
Karachay-Cherkess Republic	326.04K	1
Kabardino-Balkar Republic	715.53K	1
Kamchatka Krai	292.94K	1

How many Photo prints are there in Russia?

There are a total of 1437 Photo prints in Russia as of October 08, 2024.

Number of Photo prints in Russia with Phone Number

1325

Number of Photo prints in Russia with Email

253

List of Photo prints in Russia with Social Media Accounts

Facebook Profiles

150

Instagram Handles

LinkedIn Profiles

X Handles

TikTok Profiles

100

WhatsApp Numbers

YouTube Channels

Download sales qualified leads of Photo prints in the Russia

Download this data in CSV, Esri Shapefile, Excel, GeoJSON, or KML
(Google Earth) file formats.

Related Photo prints Leads By Location

Data of Photo prints in Russia with/without Website

Download the list of Photo prints in Russia as of October 08, 2024 with and without website information.

873

Number of Photo prints in Russia with website

564

Number of Photo prints in Russia without website

List of Photo prints in Russia By Ratings

Download the data of the number of star-rated Photo prints in Russia as of October 08, 2024.

Number of 1 star-rated Photo prints in Russia

Number of 2 star-rated Photo prints in Russia

Number of 3 star-rated Photo prints in Russia

197

Number of 4 star-rated Photo prints in Russia

709

Number of 5 star-rated Photo prints in Russia

Special Features

Monthly dispatch of business dynamics in over 5000 categories.

Data sets tailored for impactful sales and marketing applications.

Efficient access to a wide array of business information.

The total number of Photo prints in Russia is 1437.

Smartscrapers is your go-to platform to get authentic and reliable data on Photo prints in Russia at an affordable price.

You can download the complete dataset of sales qualified leads of Photo prints in Russia once you purchase it.

Absolutely! Smartscrapers enables you to download a sample dataset directly from the corresponding webpage.

You can download the data in CSV, Esri Shapefile, Excel, GeoJSON, or KML (Google Earth) file formats.

The price of Photo prints in Russia dataset costs $299.

There are 1325 Photo prints in Russia with phone numbers.

There are 253 Photo prints in Russia with email addresses.

There are 488 Photo prints in Russia with both phone numbers and email lists.

There are 4 Photo prints in Russia with LinkedIn Profiles.

There are 60 Photo prints in Russia with Facebook Profiles.

There are 150 Photo prints in Russia with Instagram Handles.

There are 38 Photo prints in Russia with X Handles.

There are 2 Photo prints in Russia with TikTok Profiles.

There are 89 Photo prints in Russia with YouTube Channels.

There are 100 Photo prints in Russia with WhatsApp Numbers.

The total count of Photo prints in Russia with a website is 873.

The total count of Photo prints in Russia without a website is 564.

There are 709 5-star rated Photo prints in Russia.

There are 197 4-star rated Photo prints in Russia.

There are 91 3-star rated Photo prints in Russia.

There are 12 2-star rated Photo prints in Russia.

There are 46 1-star rated Photo prints in Russia.

By uploading our dataset on Photo prints, you can effortlessly reach the right target audience, optimize your ad campaigns, and increase your conversion rate.

By uploading our dataset on Photo prints, you can effortlessly reach the right target audience through Google Ads, optimize your ad campaigns, and maximize your ROI.

With the email addresses of Photo prints, you can reach your audience directly, ensuring your messages land in the inboxes of potential customers, leading to increased engagement and conversion rates.

Whether for cold calling campaigns or personalized messaging, having accurate phone numbers allows you to establish meaningful connections.

The mailing address data of Photo prints ensures that your promotional materials reach the hands of potential customers, driving engagement and brand recognition.

List of Photo prints in Russia

Number of Photo prints

Email addresses

Phone numbers

With Websites

LinkedIn Profiles

Facebook Profiles

Instagram Handles

X Handles

TikTok Profiles

YouTube Channels

Download list of Photo prints in Russia

How Smartscrapers Data Services Helps Businesses

Email Campaigns

Cold Calling

Mail Campaigns

Number of Photo prints locations by each state/territory

How many Photo prints are there in Russia?

List of Photo prints in Russia with Social Media Accounts

Download sales qualified leads of Photo prints in the Russia

Related Photo prints Leads By Location

Data of Photo prints in Russia with/without Website

List of Photo prints in Russia By Ratings

Special Features

What is the total number of Photo prints in Russia?

Where can I get the Photo prints in Russia leads database?

How to download sales qualified leads database of Photo prints in Russia?

Can I download a sample dataset of Photo prints leads in Russia?

In what formats can I download Photo prints in Russia leads?

How much does the Photo prints in Russia dataset cost?

How many Photo prints in Russia have phone numbers?

How many Photo prints in Russia have email addresses?

How many Photo prints in Russia have phone number lists and emails?

How many Photo prints in Russia have LinkedIn Profiles?

How many Photo prints in Russia have Facebook Profiles?

How many Photo prints in Russia have Instagram Handles?

How many Photo prints in Russia have X Handles?

How many Photo prints in Russia have TikTok Profiles?

How many Photo prints in Russia have YouTube Channels?

How many Photo prints in Russia have WhatsApp Numbers?

What is the total count of Photo prints in Russia with a website?

What is the total count of Photo prints in Russia without a website?

How many 5-star rated Photo prints are there in Russia?

What is the total count of 4-star rated Photo prints in Russia?

How many 3-star rated Photo prints are there in Russia?

What is the total count of 2-star rated Photo prints in Russia?

How many 1-star rated Photo prints are there in Russia?

How to target Photo prints through Facebook Ad Campaigns?

How to target Photo prints through Google Ad Campaigns?

How do email addresses of Photo prints assist in online marketing?

How do phone numbers of Photo prints help businesses?

How does the mailing address data of Photo prints support marketing strategies?