Looking for other datasets? Contact Us
List of Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan
Number of Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan with email address, phone number, geocoded address, and other key details for download.
- 821
Number of Chinese medicine clinics
- 52
Email addresses
Need help with Email marketing? - 769
Phone numbers
Need help with Cold Calling? - 417
With Websites
$299 $2990(90% off)
Smartscrapers has the most up to date and comprehensive Chinese medicine clinics list in Taiwan. Our lists are constantly being verified and our database is constantly being updated.
Download list of Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan
Find new clients and close more deals with the world’s best business leads provider. You can download Chinese medicine clinics email and phone number lists for your sales teams. Here is a random sample of 30 records for you to look at the fields and the data that we provide.
| name | address | city | State/Territory | country | phone | Review Count | Rating Scores | url | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 睿生中醫診所【採預約看診】掛號費$150|自費清冠一號|腎功能|腎病|癌症|中風後遺症|新冠後遺症|久咳|咳嗽|過敏性鼻炎|(預約看診)中醫博士許世達幫您調理身體 | Address | Taichung | Taichung | Taiwan | Phone | 158 | 4.9 | Link | |
| 蘆山風澤中醫診所 | Address | Taoyuan | Taoyuan City | Taiwan | Phone | 902 | 4.9 | Link | |
| 澄觀中醫診所 ｜減重埋線｜皮膚專精｜內婦兒科｜美顏針灸｜長新冠調理 | Address | Taichung | Taichung | Taiwan | Phone | 312 | 4.1 | Link | |
| 陳清隆中醫診所 | Address | Nantou | Nantou County | Taiwan | Phone | 6 | 4.2 | Link | |
| Come Hope Clinic | Address | Taipei | Taipei | Taiwan | Phone | 133 | 4.8 | Link | |
| 薇竹中醫診所 Wei-Zhu Chinese Medicine Clinic | Address | Hsinchu | Taiwan | Phone | 471 | 4.6 | Link | ||
| 廣和中醫診所-桃園減重門診推薦 | 失眠治療 | 針灸小針刀扭傷治療 | Address | Taoyuan | Taoyuan City | Taiwan | Phone | 63 | 4.1 | Link | |
| 黃祈真中醫診所 | Address | Tainan | Tainan | Taiwan | Phone | 430 | 4.9 | Link | |
| 育生中醫診所 | Address | Taipei | Taipei | Taiwan | Phone | 24 | 4.5 | Link | |
| 統銓中醫診所 | Address | Yuanlin | Changhua County | Taiwan | Phone | 13 | 3.3 | Link | |
| 甘恩中醫診所 | Address | Kaohsiung | Kaohsiung | Taiwan | Phone | 32 | 4.9 | Link | |
| 意一堂 | Address | Taipei | Taipei | Taiwan | Phone | 46 | 4.4 | Link | |
| 保惠中醫診所 | Address | Taipei | Taipei | Taiwan | Phone | 71 | 4.9 | Link | |
| 藝文風澤中醫診所 | Address | Taoyuan | Taoyuan City | Taiwan | Phone | 858 | 4.8 | Link | |
| 福悦中醫診所/新冠後遺症/筋骨痠痛/中風復健/中醫眼針 | Address | Kaohsiung | Kaohsiung | Taiwan | Phone | 105 | 4.9 | Link | |
| 宜民時尚中醫/埋線減肥/中藥減重/青春痘皮膚科/婦科/健保身體調理 | Address | Taipei | Taipei | Taiwan | Phone | 31 | 4.2 | Link | |
| 陳俊銘中醫診所 | Address | Tainan | Tainan | Taiwan | Phone | 89 | 4.1 | Link | |
| 高堂中醫聯合診所 | Address | Taichung | Taichung | Taiwan | Phone | 328 | 4.4 | Link | |
| 自然順勢股份有限公司 | Address | Taichung | Taichung | Taiwan | Phone | 4 | 3.3 | Link | |
| 聶美華中醫診所 | Address | Taipei | Taipei | Taiwan | Phone | 13 | 4.2 | Link | |
| 雲鼎中醫診所 ｜減重埋線｜皮膚專精｜內婦兒科｜美顏針灸 | Address | Taipei | Taipei | Taiwan | Phone | 134 | 4.8 | Link | |
| 璞真中醫診所-大安中醫減肥 小針刀 中醫偏頭痛 台北推薦中醫 中醫肩頸痠痛 中醫坐骨神經痛 中醫腰痛 | Address | Taipei | Taipei | Taiwan | Phone | 251 | 4.3 | Link | |
| 通化祥寧中醫診所｜新冠後遺症｜內婦兒傷 | Address | Taipei | Taipei | Taiwan | Phone | 331 | 4.9 | Link | |
| 李穎哲中醫診所 | Address | Taipei | Taipei | Taiwan | Phone | 7 | 4.3 | Link | |
| An intake clinic | Address | Yuanlin | Changhua County | Taiwan | Phone | 19 | 4.7 | Link | |
| Geadai | Address | Kaohsiung | Kaohsiung | Taiwan | Phone | 106 | 4.8 | Link | |
| 台灣中醫美容醫學會 | Address | Taichung | Taichung | Taiwan | Phone | 0 | 0 | Link | |
| 泰昌堂中醫診所 | 天母院 | 提供健保給付與自費項目.科學中藥.水藥調理.運動醫學與針灸 | Address | Taipei | Taipei | Taiwan | Phone | 312 | 4.9 | Link | |
| 台灣中醫臨床醫學會 Taiwan Clinical Chinese Medicine Assoc., T.C.C.M.A. | Address | Taipei | Taipei | Taiwan | Phone | 0 | 0 | Link | |
| 張鳳琪中醫診所(預約制)台北豐胸 台北針灸豐胸 台北針灸美容 台北產後乳房萎縮 台北黑眼圈治療 中山區豐胸 | Address | Taipei | Taipei | Taiwan | Phone | 26 | 5 | Link |
[
{
"name": "睿生中醫診所【採預約看診】掛號費$150|自費清冠一號|腎功能|腎病|癌症|中風後遺症|新冠後遺症|久咳|咳嗽|過敏性鼻炎|(預約看診)中醫博士許世達幫您調理身體",
"address": "40**********",
"phone": "******** 186",
"email": "wi**********@gm*******",
"lat": 24.1826457,
"lng": 120.6924133,
"url": "ht**********",
"country": "Taiwan",
"state": "Taichung",
"city": "Taichung",
"star_count": 4.9,
"rating_count": 158,
"category_name": "Chinese medicine clinics,Herbalists,Acupuncture clinics,Medical billing services,Physician referral services,Local medical services"
},
{
"name": "蘆山風澤中醫診所",
"address": "No**********",
"phone": "********4818",
"email": "fe**********@fe*******",
"lat": 25.0542544,
"lng": 121.2995251,
"url": "ht**********",
"country": "Taiwan",
"state": "Taoyuan City",
"city": "Taoyuan",
"star_count": 4.9,
"rating_count": 902,
"category_name": "Chinese medicine clinics"
},
{
"name": "澄觀中醫診所 ｜減重埋線｜皮膚專精｜內婦兒科｜美顏針灸｜長新冠調理",
"address": "No**********",
"phone": "********9258",
"email": "zh********@ho*********",
"lat": 24.1510891,
"lng": 120.6524837,
"url": "ht**********",
"country": "Taiwan",
"state": "Taichung",
"city": "Taichung",
"star_count": 4.1,
"rating_count": 312,
"category_name": "Hospitals,Chinese medicine clinics"
},
{
"name": "陳清隆中醫診所",
"address": "No**********",
"phone": "********7539",
"email": "mm*******@gm*******",
"lat": 23.9057573,
"lng": 120.6871305,
"url": "ht**********",
"country": "Taiwan",
"state": "Nantou County",
"city": "Nantou",
"star_count": 4.2,
"rating_count": 6,
"category_name": "Chinese medicine clinics"
},
{
"name": "Come Hope Clinic",
"address": "10**********",
"phone": "********0363",
"email": "in**@co*********",
"lat": 25.018359,
"lng": 121.5309247,
"url": "ht**********",
"country": "Taiwan",
"state": "Taipei",
"city": "Taipei",
"star_count": 4.8,
"rating_count": 133,
"category_name": "Chinese medicine clinics"
},
{
"name": "薇竹中醫診所 Wei-Zhu Chinese Medicine Clinic",
"address": "No**********",
"phone": "********1777",
"email": "we********@gm*******",
"lat": 24.8025735,
"lng": 120.993357,
"url": "ht**********",
"country": "Taiwan",
"state": "Hsinchu",
"city": null,
"star_count": 4.6,
"rating_count": 471,
"category_name": "Doctors,Chinese medicine clinics"
},
{
"name": "廣和中醫診所-桃園減重門診推薦 | 失眠治療 | 針灸小針刀扭傷治療",
"address": "No**********",
"phone": "********1811",
"email": "gu****@ya**********",
"lat": 24.9988052,
"lng": 121.3033476,
"url": "ht**********",
"country": "Taiwan",
"state": "Taoyuan City",
"city": "Taoyuan",
"star_count": 4.1,
"rating_count": 63,
"category_name": "Chinese medicine clinics"
},
{
"name": "黃祈真中醫診所",
"address": "No**********",
"phone": "********0060",
"email": "dr**********@gm*******",
"lat": 22.9869519,
"lng": 120.177566,
"url": "ht**********",
"country": "Taiwan",
"state": "Tainan",
"city": "Tainan",
"star_count": 4.9,
"rating_count": 430,
"category_name": "Chinese medicine clinics"
},
{
"name": "育生中醫診所",
"address": "10**********",
"phone": "********0436",
"email": "ch********@ms**********",
"lat": 25.0188883,
"lng": 121.5303626,
"url": "ht**********",
"country": "Taiwan",
"state": "Taipei",
"city": "Taipei",
"star_count": 4.5,
"rating_count": 24,
"category_name": "Chinese medicine clinics"
},
{
"name": "統銓中醫診所",
"address": "No**********",
"phone": "********8288",
"email": "tu*********@gm*******",
"lat": 23.9599536,
"lng": 120.5723189,
"url": "ht**********",
"country": "Taiwan",
"state": "Changhua County",
"city": "Yuanlin",
"star_count": 3.3,
"rating_count": 13,
"category_name": "Chinese medicine clinics"
},
{
"name": "甘恩中醫診所",
"address": "No**********",
"phone": "********4808",
"email": "ga**********@gm*******",
"lat": 22.7277055,
"lng": 120.2576424,
"url": "ht**********",
"country": "Taiwan",
"state": "Kaohsiung",
"city": "Kaohsiung",
"star_count": 4.9,
"rating_count": 32,
"category_name": "Chinese medicine clinics,Herbalists"
},
{
"name": "意一堂",
"address": "11**********",
"phone": "********9777",
"email": "in**@tw**********",
"lat": 25.0004701,
"lng": 121.5397966,
"url": "ht**********",
"country": "Taiwan",
"state": "Taipei",
"city": "Taipei",
"star_count": 4.4,
"rating_count": 46,
"category_name": "Chinese medicine clinics"
},
{
"name": "保惠中醫診所",
"address": "No**********",
"phone": "********0566",
"email": "wu**@wu*********",
"lat": 25.0213455,
"lng": 121.5526697,
"url": "ht**********",
"country": "Taiwan",
"state": "Taipei",
"city": "Taipei",
"star_count": 4.9,
"rating_count": 71,
"category_name": "Chinese medicine clinics"
},
{
"name": "藝文風澤中醫診所",
"address": "No**********",
"phone": "********8185",
"email": "fe**********@fe*******",
"lat": 25.0156247,
"lng": 121.2990351,
"url": "ht**********",
"country": "Taiwan",
"state": "Taoyuan City",
"city": "Taoyuan",
"star_count": 4.8,
"rating_count": 858,
"category_name": "Chinese medicine clinics"
},
{
"name": "福悦中醫診所/新冠後遺症/筋骨痠痛/中風復健/中醫眼針",
"address": "No**********",
"phone": "********7567",
"email": "kh***@ya**********",
"lat": 22.6344003,
"lng": 120.3070501,
"url": "ht**********",
"country": "Taiwan",
"state": "Kaohsiung",
"city": "Kaohsiung",
"star_count": 4.9,
"rating_count": 105,
"category_name": "Chinese medicine clinics"
},
{
"name": "宜民時尚中醫/埋線減肥/中藥減重/青春痘皮膚科/婦科/健保身體調理",
"address": "No**********",
"phone": "********8225",
"email": "dr******@gm*******",
"lat": 25.0400192,
"lng": 121.5515217,
"url": "ht**********",
"country": "Taiwan",
"state": "Taipei",
"city": "Taipei",
"star_count": 4.2,
"rating_count": 31,
"category_name": "Chinese medicine clinics"
},
{
"name": "陳俊銘中醫診所",
"address": "No**********",
"phone": "********6057",
"email": "se*****@ju**********",
"lat": 22.995222,
"lng": 120.2321624,
"url": "ht**********",
"country": "Taiwan",
"state": "Tainan",
"city": "Tainan",
"star_count": 4.1,
"rating_count": 89,
"category_name": "Chinese medicine clinics"
},
{
"name": "高堂中醫聯合診所",
"address": "No**********",
"phone": "********9688",
"email": "an***@ma**********",
"lat": 24.168379,
"lng": 120.6585075,
"url": "ht**********",
"country": "Taiwan",
"state": "Taichung",
"city": "Taichung",
"star_count": 4.4,
"rating_count": 328,
"category_name": "Chinese medicine clinics,Acupuncture clinics"
},
{
"name": "自然順勢股份有限公司",
"address": "No**********",
"phone": "********1655",
"email": "as*********@gm*******",
"lat": 24.1416279,
"lng": 120.6785121,
"url": "ht**********",
"country": "Taiwan",
"state": "Taichung",
"city": "Taichung",
"star_count": 3.3,
"rating_count": 4,
"category_name": "Chinese medicine clinics"
},
{
"name": "聶美華中醫診所",
"address": "No**********",
"phone": "********9900",
"email": "me**********@gm*******",
"lat": 25.0413978,
"lng": 121.5411608,
"url": "ht**********",
"country": "Taiwan",
"state": "Taipei",
"city": "Taipei",
"star_count": 4.2,
"rating_count": 13,
"category_name": "Chinese medicine clinics"
},
{
"name": "雲鼎中醫診所 ｜減重埋線｜皮膚專精｜內婦兒科｜美顏針灸",
"address": "No**********",
"phone": "********3377",
"email": "zh********@ho*********",
"lat": 25.0389263,
"lng": 121.557143,
"url": "ht**********",
"country": "Taiwan",
"state": "Taipei",
"city": "Taipei",
"star_count": 4.8,
"rating_count": 134,
"category_name": "Chinese medicine clinics"
},
{
"name": "璞真中醫診所-大安中醫減肥 小針刀 中醫偏頭痛 台北推薦中醫 中醫肩頸痠痛 中醫坐骨神經痛 中醫腰痛",
"address": "10**********",
"phone": "********1885",
"email": "dr*****@gm*******",
"lat": 25.0416146,
"lng": 121.5557893,
"url": "ht**********",
"country": "Taiwan",
"state": "Taipei",
"city": "Taipei",
"star_count": 4.3,
"rating_count": 251,
"category_name": "Chinese medicine clinics"
},
{
"name": "通化祥寧中醫診所｜新冠後遺症｜內婦兒傷",
"address": "No**********",
"phone": "********6777",
"email": "sh********@gm*******",
"lat": 25.0315754,
"lng": 121.5540243,
"url": "ht**********",
"country": "Taiwan",
"state": "Taipei",
"city": "Taipei",
"star_count": 4.9,
"rating_count": 331,
"category_name": "Chinese medicine clinics"
},
{
"name": "李穎哲中醫診所",
"address": "10**********",
"phone": "********1235",
"email": "ha**********@gm*******",
"lat": 25.017621,
"lng": 121.531729,
"url": "ht**********",
"country": "Taiwan",
"state": "Taipei",
"city": "Taipei",
"star_count": 4.3,
"rating_count": 7,
"category_name": "Medical Centers,Mental Hospitals,Mental health services,Chinese medicine clinics,Naturopathic practitioners"
},
{
"name": "An intake clinic",
"address": "No**********",
"phone": "********9311",
"email": "ji**********@ya**********",
"lat": 23.9523922,
"lng": 120.5757695,
"url": "ht**********",
"country": "Taiwan",
"state": "Changhua County",
"city": "Yuanlin",
"star_count": 4.7,
"rating_count": 19,
"category_name": "Chinese medicine clinics"
},
{
"name": "Geadai",
"address": "No**********",
"phone": "********8986",
"email": "ge********@gm*******",
"lat": 22.6159912,
"lng": 120.2957986,
"url": "ht**********",
"country": "Taiwan",
"state": "Kaohsiung",
"city": "Kaohsiung",
"star_count": 4.8,
"rating_count": 106,
"category_name": "Fertility clinics,ENT Specialists,Chinese medicine clinics,Weight loss services,Fertility physicians,Gynecologists,Otolaryngology clinics,Otolaryngologists"
},
{
"name": "台灣中醫美容醫學會",
"address": "40**********",
"phone": "******** 351",
"email": "ts*****@gm*******",
"lat": 24.1632405,
"lng": 120.6840568,
"url": "ht**********",
"country": "Taiwan",
"state": "Taichung",
"city": "Taichung",
"star_count": 0,
"rating_count": 0,
"category_name": "Chinese medicine clinics"
},
{
"name": "泰昌堂中醫診所 | 天母院 | 提供健保給付與自費項目.科學中藥.水藥調理.運動醫學與針灸",
"address": "11**********",
"phone": "********6508",
"email": "ta**********@gm*******",
"lat": 25.1082449,
"lng": 121.52538,
"url": "ht**********",
"country": "Taiwan",
"state": "Taipei",
"city": "Taipei",
"star_count": 4.9,
"rating_count": 312,
"category_name": "Chinese medicine stores,Chinese medicine clinics"
},
{
"name": "台灣中醫臨床醫學會 Taiwan Clinical Chinese Medicine Assoc., T.C.C.M.A.",
"address": "No**********",
"phone": "********5050",
"email": "Ta*********@gm*******",
"lat": 25.044235,
"lng": 121.512017,
"url": "ht**********",
"country": "Taiwan",
"state": "Taipei",
"city": "Taipei",
"star_count": 0,
"rating_count": 0,
"category_name": "Chinese medicine clinics"
},
{
"name": "張鳳琪中醫診所(預約制)台北豐胸 台北針灸豐胸 台北針灸美容 台北產後乳房萎縮 台北黑眼圈治療 中山區豐胸",
"address": "10**********",
"phone": "******** 303",
"email": "ch**********@gm*******",
"lat": 25.0603094,
"lng": 121.5438423,
"url": "ht**********",
"country": "Taiwan",
"state": "Taipei",
"city": "Taipei",
"star_count": 5,
"rating_count": 26,
"category_name": "Chinese medicine clinics"
}
]
How Smartscrapers Data Services Helps Businesses
Explore the strategic advantages our web scraping solutions bring to your business.
Lead GenerationStreamline your lead generation strategy with LeadFeed! Our cutting-edge platform offers premium data solutions to find targeted leads, access buyer intent data, personalize your sales pitch, and maximize conversion rates. Elevate your business to new heights with LeadFeed!
Email Campaigns
Transform your email campaigns with accurate and up-to-date contact information. Our web scraping services empower you to build targeted email lists, enhance personalization, and boost deliverability, ensuring your messages reach the right audience.
Cold Calling
Revolutionize your cold-calling strategies with our web scraping solutions. Access updated contact information, tailor pitches based on audience insights, and increase conversion rates, turning leads into valuable customers through effective communication.
Mail Campaigns
Enhance your direct mail campaigns with our targeted data solutions. Craft tailored content based on precise insights, increase response rates by delivering resonant content and optimize your budget by targeting the most relevant recipients.
Number of Chinese medicine clinics locations by each state/territory
| State/Territory | Population | Number Of Chinese medicine clinics | Number Of Chinese medicine clinics / 10K People |
|---|---|---|---|
| Taichung | 1.04M | 182 | 2 |
| Taipei | 8.42M | 123 | ~1 |
| Kaohsiung | 1.52M | 108 | 1 |
| Taoyuan City | 496.24K | 97 | 2 |
| Tainan | 787.83K | 71 | 1 |
| Changhua County | 124.72K | 63 | 5 |
| Nantou County | 235.38K | 57 | 2 |
| Hualien County | 700.94K | 41 | 1 |
| Hsinchu | - | 39 | - |
| Yunlin County | 104.72K | 33 | 3 |
| Hsinchu County | 404.11K | 6 | ~1 |
| Chiayi County | 5.00K | 1 | 2 |
How many Chinese medicine clinics are there in Taiwan?
There are a total of 821 Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan as of April 20, 2024.
List of Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan
Download the list of 821 Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan as of April 20, 2024 based on phone number, email, and both.
Number of Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan with Phone Number
769
Number of Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan with Email
52
Number of Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan with Phone Number and Email
52
Download sales qualified leads of Chinese medicine clinics in the Taiwan
Download this data in CSV, Esri Shapefile, Excel, GeoJSON, or KML
(Google Earth) file formats.
Related Chinese medicine clinics Leads By Location
Data of Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan with/without Website
Download the list of Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan as of April 20, 2024 with and without website information.
417
Number of Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan with website
404
Number of Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan without website
List of Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan By Ratings
Download the data of the number of star-rated Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan as of April 20, 2024.
2
Number of 1 star-rated Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan
2
Number of 2 star-rated Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan
10
Number of 3 star-rated Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan
106
Number of 4 star-rated Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan
611
Number of 5 star-rated Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan
Newly Opened
Business
Recently Closed
Business
Monthly Insights for Market Analysis and Growth
Receive monthly updates on business openings and closings across diverse industries.
- Essential data for sales, marketing professionals, investors, and analysts.
- Strategically compiled to inform and guide your marketing and sales tactics.
- Leverage monthly data to refine your sales leads and marketing strategies.
- Stay ahead of market trends with timely, comprehensive business insights.
Special Features
Monthly dispatch of business dynamics in over 5000 categories.
Data sets tailored for impactful sales and marketing applications.
Efficient access to a wide array of business information.
Close Faster
62%Increase in overall productivity
Gain Insights
3xIncrease in win rates
Attract Customers
74%Decrease in marketing spend
The total number of Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan is 821.
Smartscrapers is your go-to platform to get authentic and reliable data on Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan at an affordable price.
You can download the complete dataset of sales qualified leads of Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan once you purchase it.
Absolutely! Smartscrapers enables you to download a sample dataset directly from the corresponding webpage.
You can download the data in CSV, Esri Shapefile, Excel, GeoJSON, or KML (Google Earth) file formats.
The price of Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan dataset costs $299.
There are 769 Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan with phone numbers.
There are 52 Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan with email lists.
There are 52 Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan with both phone numbers and email lists.
The total count of Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan with a website is 417.
The total count of Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan without a website is 404.
There are 611 5-star rated Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan.
There are 106 4-star rated Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan.
There are 10 3-star rated Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan.
There are 2 2-star rated Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan.
There are 2 1-star rated Chinese medicine clinics in Taiwan.
By uploading our dataset on Chinese medicine clinics, you can effortlessly reach the right target audience, optimize your ad campaigns, and increase your conversion rate.
By uploading our dataset on Chinese medicine clinics, you can effortlessly reach the right target audience through Google Ads, optimize your ad campaigns, and maximize your ROI.
With the email addresses of Chinese medicine clinics, you can reach your audience directly, ensuring your messages land in the inboxes of potential customers, leading to increased engagement and conversion rates.
Whether for cold calling campaigns or personalized messaging, having accurate phone numbers allows you to establish meaningful connections.
The mailing address data of Chinese medicine clinics ensures that your promotional materials reach the hands of potential customers, driving engagement and brand recognition.