Looking for other datasets? Contact Us

List of Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City

Number of Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City with email address, phone number, geocoded address,social media profiles and other key details for download.
  • 709

    Facebook Profiles

  • 158

    Instagram Handles

  • 193

    X Handles

  • 77

    TikTok Profiles

  • 432

    YouTube Channels

Data updated on November 14, 2024
$149

Trusted by 100k+ Businesses

Loading...

Download list of Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City

You can download Corporate offices email and phone number lists along with top management data. Here is a random sample of 30 records for you to look at. Contact our support team to get more details.

nameaddresscityState/TerritorycountryemailphoneReview CountRating ScoresurlFacebook ProfileInstagram HandleLinkedInTwitterTikTokWhatsAppYouTube
Garment Factory 4 Vietnam Clothing ManufacturedAddressHo Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnamEmailPhone15Link
Sustainable Textile Solutions - STS GroupAddressHo Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnamEmailPhone00Link
Sanofi-Aventis Vietnam CompanyAddressHo Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnamEmailPhone264.6Link
Thiết Kế In Ấn Thiên AnAddressHo Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnamEmailPhone74.9Link
Tư vấn Du học GSEAddressHo Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnamEmailPhone694.9Link
van bướm inoxAddressHo Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnamEmailPhone00Link
Công ty TNHH TMDV Công Nghệ ÂU MỸAddressHo Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnamEmailPhone00Link
Riczmoz - Marketing Agency & Academy Toàn DiệnAddressHo Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnamEmailPhone75Link
TủAddressHo Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnamEmailPhone44.5Link
ATAD Steel Structure Corporation (Headquarters)AddressHo Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnamEmailPhone43.8Link
Bosch Vietnam Co., Ltd.AddressHo Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnamEmailPhone264.3Link
Công Ty TNHH P. Dussmann Việt NamAddressHo Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnamEmailPhone444Link
Văn phòng đại diện Công ty TNHH dịch vụ bảo vệ Liêm ChínhAddressHo Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnamEmailPhone35Link
Office Saigon Co.LtdAddressHo Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnamEmailPhone274.9Link
Sweco Danmark Office HCMAddressHo Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnamEmailPhone13Link
Công ty TNHH Phân Phối Phương ViệtAddressHo Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnamEmailPhone704.2Link
Digital music distributionAddressHo Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnamEmailPhone15Link
Công Ty TNHH Cleanhouse Việt NamAddressHo Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnamEmailPhone33.7Link
CÔNG TY TNHH THƯƠNG MẠI VÀ DỊCH VỤ CHĂM SÓC NHÀ XLAddressHo Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnamEmailPhone00Link
Ky Phat CorporationAddressHo Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnamEmailPhone144.4Link
Văn Phòng ScommerceAddressHo Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnamEmailPhone14Link
Công Ty Cổ Phần Gourmet Partner Việt NamAddressHo Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnamEmailPhone45Link
Fortress CitylandAddressHo Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnamEmailPhone00Link
Đèn led cao cấp Cosmos LightingAddressHo Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnamEmailPhone45Link
AQL - The Teambuilding CompanyAddressHo Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnamEmailPhone55Link
Đai Băng Bảo Vệ Đầu Gối TPHCM - VNSPORTAddressHo Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnamEmailPhone374.9Link
Công ty cổ phần GonsaAddressHo Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnamEmailPhone804.7Link
Viet Trang Handicraft - Natural handmade Seagrass Baskets, Poufs, Handbags, RugsAddressHo Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnamEmailPhone94.9Link
XE CHỮA CHÁY HIỆP HÒAAddressHo Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnamEmailPhone74Link
SHOWROOM VĂN PHÒNG ICON INTERIORAddressHo Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnamEmailPhone45Link
[
  {
    "name": "Garment Factory 4 Vietnam Clothing Manufactured",
    "address": "2 **********",
    "phone": "******** 888",
    "email": "co*****@go**********",
    "lat": 10.8180682,
    "lng": 106.6309726,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Vietnam",
    "state": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "star_count": 5,
    "rating_count": 1,
    "category_name": "Corporate offices,Corporate campus"
  },
  {
    "name": "Sustainable Textile Solutions - STS Group",
    "address": "Sa**********",
    "phone": "******** 887",
    "email": "in**@st**********",
    "lat": 10.7690461,
    "lng": 106.7261503,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Vietnam",
    "state": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "star_count": 0,
    "rating_count": 0,
    "category_name": "Corporate campus,Corporate offices"
  },
  {
    "name": "Sanofi-Aventis Vietnam Company",
    "address": "10**********",
    "phone": "********1822",
    "email": "co**********@sa********",
    "lat": 10.7710788,
    "lng": 106.7053453,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Vietnam",
    "state": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "star_count": 4.6,
    "rating_count": 26,
    "category_name": "Corporate campus,Corporate offices"
  },
  {
    "name": "Thiết Kế In Ấn Thiên An",
    "address": "54**********",
    "phone": "******** 949",
    "email": "in**@oe******",
    "lat": 10.835286,
    "lng": 106.638036,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Vietnam",
    "state": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "star_count": 4.9,
    "rating_count": 7,
    "category_name": "Corporate offices,Corporate campus,Print shops"
  },
  {
    "name": "Tư vấn Du học GSE",
    "address": "25**********",
    "phone": "******** 329",
    "email": "in**@gs********",
    "lat": 10.7734394,
    "lng": 106.685493,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Vietnam",
    "state": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "star_count": 4.9,
    "rating_count": 69,
    "category_name": "Corporate campus,Corporate offices"
  },
  {
    "name": "van bướm inox",
    "address": "40**********",
    "phone": "******** 439",
    "email": "va**********@gm*******",
    "lat": 10.8203877,
    "lng": 106.6085498,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Vietnam",
    "state": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "star_count": 0,
    "rating_count": 0,
    "category_name": "Corporate campus,Corporate offices"
  },
  {
    "name": "Công ty TNHH TMDV Công Nghệ ÂU MỸ",
    "address": "31**********",
    "phone": "******** 435",
    "email": "th**********@au*****",
    "lat": 10.8215629,
    "lng": 106.6359554,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Vietnam",
    "state": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "star_count": 0,
    "rating_count": 0,
    "category_name": "Corporate campus,Corporate offices"
  },
  {
    "name": "Riczmoz - Marketing Agency & Academy Toàn Diện",
    "address": "78**********",
    "phone": "******** 652",
    "email": "ri*****@gm*******",
    "lat": 10.83712,
    "lng": 106.6456795,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Vietnam",
    "state": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "star_count": 5,
    "rating_count": 7,
    "category_name": "Internet marketing services,Corporate campus,Corporate offices"
  },
  {
    "name": "Tủ",
    "address": "17**********",
    "phone": "********3668",
    "email": "hi**********@gm*******",
    "lat": 10.804065,
    "lng": 106.6103971,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Vietnam",
    "state": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "star_count": 4.5,
    "rating_count": 4,
    "category_name": "Corporate campus,Corporate offices"
  },
  {
    "name": "ATAD Steel Structure Corporation (Headquarters)",
    "address": "99**********",
    "phone": "********0666",
    "email": "sa***@at*****",
    "lat": 10.7719912,
    "lng": 106.6883277,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Vietnam",
    "state": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "star_count": 3.8,
    "rating_count": 4,
    "category_name": "Corporate offices,Corporate campus"
  },
  {
    "name": "Bosch Vietnam Co., Ltd.",
    "address": "33**********",
    "phone": "********3690",
    "email": "Ph**********@vn**********",
    "lat": 10.7819938,
    "lng": 106.7003157,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Vietnam",
    "state": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "star_count": 4.3,
    "rating_count": 26,
    "category_name": "Corporate offices,Corporate campus"
  },
  {
    "name": "Công Ty TNHH P. Dussmann Việt Nam",
    "address": "Tầ**********",
    "phone": "********8379",
    "email": "in**@du*********",
    "lat": 10.7984128,
    "lng": 106.7063009,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Vietnam",
    "state": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "star_count": 4,
    "rating_count": 44,
    "category_name": "Corporate campus,Corporate offices"
  },
  {
    "name": "Văn phòng đại diện Công ty TNHH dịch vụ bảo vệ Liêm Chính",
    "address": "78**********",
    "phone": "******** 930",
    "email": "in**@di**********",
    "lat": 10.825807,
    "lng": 106.635551,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Vietnam",
    "state": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "star_count": 5,
    "rating_count": 3,
    "category_name": "Corporate campus,Recruiters,Corporate offices"
  },
  {
    "name": "Office Saigon Co.Ltd",
    "address": "Tầ**********",
    "phone": "******** 011",
    "email": "in**@of**********",
    "lat": 10.7999596,
    "lng": 106.718563,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Vietnam",
    "state": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "star_count": 4.9,
    "rating_count": 27,
    "category_name": "Corporate campus,Corporate offices"
  },
  {
    "name": "Sweco Danmark Office HCM",
    "address": "Fl**********",
    "phone": "********0896",
    "email": "in**@sw******",
    "lat": 10.7719815,
    "lng": 106.6882828,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Vietnam",
    "state": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "star_count": 3,
    "rating_count": 1,
    "category_name": "Corporate offices,Corporate campus"
  },
  {
    "name": "Công ty TNHH Phân Phối Phương Việt",
    "address": "41**********",
    "phone": "********9999",
    "email": "ki*******@ph**********",
    "lat": 10.777141,
    "lng": 106.6350295,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Vietnam",
    "state": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "star_count": 4.2,
    "rating_count": 70,
    "category_name": "Corporate offices,Corporate campus,Electronics manufacturers"
  },
  {
    "name": "Digital music distribution",
    "address": "73**********",
    "phone": "******** 391",
    "email": "hihi@ka**********",
    "lat": 10.7794716,
    "lng": 106.6554028,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Vietnam",
    "state": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "star_count": 5,
    "rating_count": 1,
    "category_name": "Corporate campus,Corporate offices"
  },
  {
    "name": "Công Ty TNHH Cleanhouse Việt Nam",
    "address": "30**********",
    "phone": "********8080",
    "email": "in**@cl**********",
    "lat": 10.8258529,
    "lng": 106.7035102,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Vietnam",
    "state": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "star_count": 3.7,
    "rating_count": 3,
    "category_name": "Corporate offices,Corporate campus"
  },
  {
    "name": "CÔNG TY TNHH THƯƠNG MẠI VÀ DỊCH VỤ CHĂM SÓC NHÀ XL",
    "address": "Ca**********",
    "phone": "********9866",
    "email": "co*****@xl**********",
    "lat": 10.7990587,
    "lng": 106.7140088,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Vietnam",
    "state": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "star_count": 0,
    "rating_count": 0,
    "category_name": "Corporate offices,Corporate campus"
  },
  {
    "name": "Ky Phat Corporation",
    "address": "Đư**********",
    "phone": "********5126",
    "email": "mi****@ky*******",
    "lat": 10.8250233,
    "lng": 106.5859492,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Vietnam",
    "state": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "star_count": 4.4,
    "rating_count": 14,
    "category_name": "Corporate campus,Corporate offices"
  },
  {
    "name": "Văn Phòng Scommerce",
    "address": "Tầ**********",
    "phone": "******** 449",
    "email": "cs**@gh****",
    "lat": 10.7694296,
    "lng": 106.6635947,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Vietnam",
    "state": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "star_count": 4,
    "rating_count": 1,
    "category_name": "Corporate offices,Corporate campus"
  },
  {
    "name": "Công Ty Cổ Phần Gourmet Partner Việt Nam",
    "address": "8 **********",
    "phone": "********1571",
    "email": "cu**********@go**********",
    "lat": 10.7302066,
    "lng": 106.7435764,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Vietnam",
    "state": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "star_count": 5,
    "rating_count": 4,
    "category_name": "Corporate offices,Food products suppliers,Corporate campus"
  },
  {
    "name": "Fortress Cityland",
    "address": "H1**********",
    "phone": "******** 565",
    "email": "co*****@fo**********",
    "lat": 10.7363117,
    "lng": 106.7255231,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Vietnam",
    "state": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "star_count": 0,
    "rating_count": 0,
    "category_name": "Corporate campus,Corporate offices"
  },
  {
    "name": "Đèn led cao cấp Cosmos Lighting",
    "address": "10**********",
    "phone": "********4680",
    "email": "su*****@co*******",
    "lat": 10.7501569,
    "lng": 106.5928475,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Vietnam",
    "state": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "star_count": 5,
    "rating_count": 4,
    "category_name": "Warehouses,Lighting manufacturers,Lighting consultants,Corporate offices,Corporate campus"
  },
  {
    "name": "AQL - The Teambuilding Company",
    "address": "Đư**********",
    "phone": "******** 727",
    "email": "sa***@aq**********",
    "lat": 10.7167766,
    "lng": 106.6413677,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Vietnam",
    "state": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "star_count": 5,
    "rating_count": 5,
    "category_name": "Corporate offices,Corporate campus"
  },
  {
    "name": "Đai Băng Bảo Vệ Đầu Gối TPHCM - VNSPORT",
    "address": "80**********",
    "phone": "******** 456",
    "email": "co*****@vn**********",
    "lat": 10.7945698,
    "lng": 106.6691038,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Vietnam",
    "state": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "star_count": 4.9,
    "rating_count": 37,
    "category_name": "Outdoor sports stores,Corporate offices,Corporate campus"
  },
  {
    "name": "Công ty cổ phần Gonsa",
    "address": "Lô**********",
    "phone": "********6868",
    "email": "dv**@go**********",
    "lat": 10.6170264,
    "lng": 106.7525001,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Vietnam",
    "state": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "star_count": 4.7,
    "rating_count": 80,
    "category_name": "Corporate offices,Corporate campus"
  },
  {
    "name": "Viet Trang Handicraft - Natural handmade Seagrass Baskets, Poufs, Handbags, Rugs",
    "address": "Lô**********",
    "phone": "******** 504",
    "email": "sa***@vi**********",
    "lat": 10.779914,
    "lng": 106.7226468,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Vietnam",
    "state": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "star_count": 4.9,
    "rating_count": 9,
    "category_name": "Corporate offices,Corporate campus"
  },
  {
    "name": "XE CHỮA CHÁY HIỆP HÒA",
    "address": "50**********",
    "phone": "******** 803",
    "email": "ng**********@gm*******",
    "lat": 10.860949,
    "lng": 106.6913128,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Vietnam",
    "state": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "star_count": 4,
    "rating_count": 7,
    "category_name": "Corporate offices,Car dealers,Corporate campus"
  },
  {
    "name": "SHOWROOM VĂN PHÒNG ICON INTERIOR",
    "address": "23**********",
    "phone": "******** 393",
    "email": "no**********@gm*******",
    "lat": 10.7721417,
    "lng": 106.7265657,
    "url": "ht**********",
    "country": "Vietnam",
    "state": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
    "star_count": 5,
    "rating_count": 4,
    "category_name": "Corporate offices,Corporate campus"
  }
]

Loading...

How Smartscrapers Data Services Helps Businesses

Explore the strategic advantages our web scraping solutions bring to your business.

real estate

Email Campaigns

Transform your email campaigns with accurate and up-to-date contact information. Our web scraping services empower you to build targeted email lists, enhance personalization, and boost deliverability, ensuring your messages reach the right audience.

real estate

Cold Calling

Revolutionize your cold-calling strategies with our web scraping solutions. Access updated contact information, tailor pitches based on audience insights, and increase conversion rates, turning leads into valuable customers through effective communication.

real estate

Mail Campaigns

Enhance your direct mail campaigns with our targeted data solutions. Craft tailored content based on precise insights, increase response rates by delivering resonant content and optimize your budget by targeting the most relevant recipients.

Number of Corporate offices locations by each city/area

City/AreaPopulationNumber Of Corporate offices
Ho Chi Minh City 8.99M1968

How many Corporate offices are there in Ho Chi Minh City?

There are a total of 1966 Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City as of November 14, 2024.

Number of Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City with Phone Number

1708

Number of Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City with Email

886

List of Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City with Social Media Accounts

709

Facebook Profiles

158

Instagram Handles

240

LinkedIn Profiles

193

X Handles

77

TikTok Profiles

19

WhatsApp Numbers

432

YouTube Channels

Download sales qualified leads of Corporate offices in the Ho Chi Minh City

Download this data in CSV, Esri Shapefile, Excel, GeoJSON, or KML
(Google Earth) file formats.

Related Corporate offices Leads By Location

Data of Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City with/without Website

Download the list of Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City as of November 14, 2024 with and without website information.

1405

Number of Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City with website

561

Number of Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City without website

List of Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City By Ratings

Download the data of the number of star-rated Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City as of November 14, 2024.

27

Number of 1 star-rated Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City

14

Number of 2 star-rated Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City

52

Number of 3 star-rated Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City

200

Number of 4 star-rated Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City

996

Number of 5 star-rated Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City

  • Essential data for sales, marketing professionals, investors, and analysts.
  • Strategically compiled to inform and guide your marketing and sales tactics.
  • Leverage monthly data to refine your sales leads and marketing strategies.
  • Stay ahead of market trends with timely, comprehensive business insights.

Special Features

real estate investments

Monthly dispatch of business dynamics in over 5000 categories.

real estate investments

Data sets tailored for impactful sales and marketing applications.

real estate investments

Efficient access to a wide array of business information.

Loading...

The total number of Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City is 1966.

Smartscrapers is your go-to platform to get authentic and reliable data on Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City at an affordable price.

You can download the complete dataset of sales qualified leads of Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City once you purchase it.

Absolutely! Smartscrapers enables you to download a sample dataset directly from the corresponding webpage.

You can download the data in CSV, Esri Shapefile, Excel, GeoJSON, or KML (Google Earth) file formats.

The price of Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City dataset costs $149.

There are 1708 Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City with phone numbers.

There are 886 Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City with email addresses.

There are 871 Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City with both phone numbers and email lists.

There are 240 Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City with LinkedIn Profiles.

There are 709 Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City with Facebook Profiles.

There are 158 Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City with Instagram Handles.

There are 193 Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City with X Handles.

There are 77 Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City with TikTok Profiles.

There are 432 Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City with YouTube Channels.

There are 19 Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City with WhatsApp Numbers.

The total count of Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City with a website is 1405.

The total count of Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City without a website is 561.

There are 996 5-star rated Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City.

There are 200 4-star rated Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City.

There are 52 3-star rated Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City.

There are 14 2-star rated Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City.

There are 27 1-star rated Corporate offices in Ho Chi Minh City.

By uploading our dataset on Corporate offices, you can effortlessly reach the right target audience, optimize your ad campaigns, and increase your conversion rate.

By uploading our dataset on Corporate offices, you can effortlessly reach the right target audience through Google Ads, optimize your ad campaigns, and maximize your ROI.

With the email addresses of Corporate offices, you can reach your audience directly, ensuring your messages land in the inboxes of potential customers, leading to increased engagement and conversion rates.

Whether for cold calling campaigns or personalized messaging, having accurate phone numbers allows you to establish meaningful connections.

The mailing address data of Corporate offices ensures that your promotional materials reach the hands of potential customers, driving engagement and brand recognition.